Most of the math that may need to be done is simple but often remembering the right arithmetic or formulas can be confusing and complex. Fortunately there are simpler formulas that can be …

ATPL formulas – General navigation departure (E/W) in NM = ∆ longitude (in minutes) x cosine latitude (earth) convergency = ∆ longitude x sine mean latitude

Two-dimensional aerodynamics formulas The pressure in a certain part of the atmosphere is equal to the weight of the air column on top. The formula describing this statement is known as …

Here is a cheat sheet I created listing out visually everything from landing procedures, airport lighting & signs, beacons, and approach indicators. I laid it out in Word in 2 columns so when it …

Formula Overview Equation of state p= ˆRT (1) Relationship between gravity with geomet-ric height g= g 0 r r+ h G 2 (2) Hydrostatic equation Geometric altitude: dp= ˆgdh G (3) …

Note: Almost all of the following formulas apply in general, as long as the gas is a perfect gas. From basic thermodynamics, it can be derived that: δq = de+pdv (3.3.1) When adding an …

Refer to charts (maps) or aerodrome in ERSA for magnetic variation or declination as it changes by location. Deviation – is the compass error induced by local magnetic fields e.g. magnets, …

Get all ATPL formulas for Principles of Flight and 5 other ATPL subjects with explanation and example calculations in e-books.

This document contains various aviation formulas related to flight planning, navigation, aircraft performance, and weather. Some of the key formulas include calculations for distance, ground …

Aviation Math Formulas Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.