Our assembly resolves the sequence of five previously long-standing gaps, including a 2.08 Mbp centromeric α-satellite array, a 644 kbp β-defensin copy number polymorphism important for disease risk, ...

It has been known for several years that abnormal chromosome numbers lead to protein imbalances in the affected cells.

People typically inherit gene and chromosome variants from their biological parents, but changes in the structure or function of both can also take place during a person’s lifetime. DNA and RNA ...

For decades, the Y chromosome — one of the two human sex chromosomes — has been notoriously challenging for the genomics community to sequence due to the complexity of its structure. Now, this elusive ...

Changes in chromosome structure in any individual cell are probably of no importance. That one cell won't function well and might die soon. Translocations are important when they occur in a large ...

The centromere is the chromosome region where the microtubules attach during cell division. ... head of IPK`s research group “Chromosome Structure and Function”. ...

The accurate distribution of chromosomes in an oocyte is essential for the correct transmission of genetic information to the ...

Find out about the structure of DNA and how it carries codes for the production of all the proteins in the body. BBC Bitesize Scotland National 5 Biology.

Loss of the Y chromosome (LOY) in men, a dynamic mutation linked to aging, impairs immune function and increases risks of cancer, Alzheimer’s, and cardiovascular diseases, making it a promising ...

DNA of the male-determining Y chromosome has been completely sequenced end-to-end, and it’s just as weird as we expected. Will we finally be able to understand how it works?