Vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are present in specialized proton secretory cells in which they pump protons across the membranes of various intracellular organelles and across the plasma membrane. The ...

Although blood clots are partially made up of red blood cells, they're held together by tangles of a thread-like protein known as fibrin. Existing clot-removal treatments typically involve ...

The Bombay blood group (hh) is considered rare because it lacks the H antigen on red blood cells — a crucial component required for the formation of A and B antigens. Without the H antigen, the body ...

Blood products, including fresh frozen plasma and red blood cells, as well as samples for testing, are highly sensitive to temperature variations. For instance, nucleic acid amplification testing for ...

Most of the solid organ malignancies render the white blood cells (neutrophils) dysfunctional, and thus they are relatively lower on immunity than the normal population. In these many ways ...

The Legend immunotherapy is a type known as CAR-T. It is delivered as an infusion of the patient’s own white blood cells that have been removed and engineered to attack the cancer. The treatment ...

Their excitement grew as they discovered the lumps didn’t just contain one type of cell, but the various cell types that make up human blood – including red cells, white cells and platelets.

Immune-boosting CAR-T therapy removes a patient’s white blood cells and engineers them into highly specialised cancer killers in a lab. Car-T cell therapy removes a patient's blood cells and ...

A normal patient's blood contains two types of white blood cells, B and T cells. T cells are separated from the white blood cells and then genetically modified using viral vectors. These ...

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a form of immunotherapy where a patient’s own T-cells – a type of white blood cell – are altered in a lab to target and kill cancer cells.

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Antinuclear antibody (ANA) autoantibodies, or antibodies produced by the immune system that attack the body’s own cells, are a hallmark of lupus ... CBC provides information about the red blood cell ...