It all begins with silicon extraction from sand, which is then refined into silicon wafers. These wafers are the foundation of modern technology, powering everything from smartphones to computers.

The advanced semiconductor material gallium nitride will likely be key for the next generation of high-speed communication ...

The ion implantation process in semiconductor manufacturing faces multiple challenges such as high-energy ion beams, strong electric fields, and corrosive gases. Industrial ceramic components have ...

A new kind of super-sized computer chip could reshape how we train powerful AI systems—and make them more environmentally ...

Discover how Penn State’s 2D CMOS computer breakthrough paves the way for ultra-efficient, atomic-scale electronics beyond silicon.

This approach has two major advantages. First, it saves money by using only a tiny amount of GaN—just enough to boost ...

The low-cost method adds high-speed GaN transistors directly to standard silicon chips for better performance and easy ...