Abstract: Three-dimensional modality is critical for ultrasonic imaging to provide a representative volumetric view of objects, for better evaluation of the shape, size, and orientation of internal ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. The application of artificial neural network (ANN) techniques to spectroscopy has ...

Tokyo, Japan – One of the simplest and most beautiful naturally occurring patterns can be observed when light is shined through a pair of slightly misaligned periodic structures. This phenomenon, ...

The kagome ferromagnet, Fe₃Sn 2 hosts spin waves - magnetic ripples arising from collective excitations of electron spins (shown here as golden arrows). The new findings reveal that the spin-waves are ...

Two-dimensional arrays in Java are essential for storing data in a tabular format, where data is organized into rows and columns. This structure is particularly useful for representing matrices, grids ...

Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Over the last few decades many applications of liquid crystals have been developed, including the widely ...

Roughly 80 years ago, the world was at war. Under a shroud of secrecy, scientists in the U.K., Germany and the U.S. were creating the first electronic computers. These computers filled rooms, demanded ...

The Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope on Cerro Pachon in Chile. Credit: NOIRLab Researchers have recently utilized skipper charge-coupled devices (CCDs) on the 4.1-meter Southern ...