When the lithography machine is running, the heat generated is quickly transferred to the silicon carbide water-cooled ...

In the optical system of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines, silicon carbide (SiC) ceramic mirrors have become ...

This phenomenon can be attributed to two factors: (1) the retention of NaCl crystals within the fractures and their higher thermal expansion coefficient and (2) the higher cooling rate of the ...

This study aims to investigate the thermal cracking of water-bearing coal in a high-temperature environment, focusing on the correlation between thermal cracking and moisture desorption. Furthermore, ...

NASA blamed the rise mostly on the expansion of ocean water as it warms, a process known as thermal expansion. In recent years, approximately two-thirds of sea level rise resulted from land-based ice ...

Scientists have developed a new alloy composed of multiple metals that exhibits nearly zero thermal expansion across an exceptionally wide temperature range. Most metals expand as their temperature ...

Researchers have returned to an underground thermal lake they first came across in 2021 in southern Albania and confirmed it is the largest of its kind known in the world.

Abstract Given the inherent porosity of cementitious materials, fluctuations in temperature disrupt the hygrothermal equilibrium, thereby influencing the accuracy of the coefficient of thermal ...

While previously, open water systems were the norm, today, plumbing codes require water expansion tanks on closed water systems. If you have a tankless water heater, you may not need an expansion tank ...