For example, activities like research presentations contain both the learning activity as well as the assessment. Regardless, summative assessments occur after the completion of learning activities, ...

Summative assessment refers to the assessment or evaluation of students’ learning, skill acquisition, and academic achievement at the conclusion of a specific instructional period. It is ...

Summative assessment is used to understand student learning at the end of a class or instructional unit. Information is used to to gauge achievement of student learning outcomes for the course and/or ...

It is the use of the assessment that makes it formative. If evidence of student achievement is not used to adapt instruction or to give feedback to students to improve their learning, it is summative.

The standardized tests that we give at the end of each school year serve a purpose--they are summative ... they need to best chart the course to that learning destination. Assessment provides ...