Abstract: The intensive development of Single-photon avalanche photodiode (SPAD) based CMOS image sensors (CIS) continues, with rapid progress [1-6]. Yet, due to unestablished quenching operation [5,6 ...

but the contact type capacitive sensors suffer from frequent maintenance and drift of the sensor output. The present paper proposes a simple noncontact interdigital (IDT) fringing field capacitance ...

The exploration of a new family of materials with superior performance for capacitive deionization (CDI) compared to commercial activated carbons is of significant interest. In this work, a ...