Patients with SLE (n=60) were recruited from the University of Washington Medical Center. All patients fulfilled the revised ACR criteria for SLE (online supplemental table 1). Healthy controls (HCs) ...

When lupus affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves, we call this neuropsychiatric lupus or neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE). If it affects the brain ... Whether the symptoms are due to NPSLE or other ...