Cigarette smoke comprises over 7,000 chemicals, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and heavy metals such as cadmium.

Effective renal plasma flow was severely decreased to 30% of normal due to severe renal vasoconstriction. Glomerular filtration rate was reduced to a lesser extent, suggesting greater efferent ...

Efferent signals can increase renin release, sodium retention and renal vasoconstriction, all of which raise BP. Afferent nerves signal the central sympathetic activity leading to reflex sympathetic ...

Various immune cell may aggravate chronic inflammatory reactions in blood vessels, heart, kidney and brain ... Multiple molecular pathways work together to drive vasoconstriction, pulmonary artery ...

and vasoconstriction during mental stress. By allotting 0 to 3 points for each quartile of increasing abnormality for each of the 3 reactivity responses and summing quartile points from the Mental ...

Ozempic becomes the first GLP-1 treatment option for people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease Mario Tama/Getty The Food and Drug Administration has approved Ozempic to reduce the ...

A Phase 3 clinical trial found that injections of the semaglutide medication once weekly reduced the risk of kidney disease worsening by 24% in people who also had diabetes. It also reduced the ...

Jan. 30 (UPI) --Former NBA All-Star and champion Dwyane Wade on Thursday announced he had 40% of his right kidney removed along with a cancerous tumor in December 2023. Wade, 43, announced the ...

Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) can occur when bacteria from the urinary tract travel up the urethra and affect one or both kidneys. Sometimes, the bacteria that cause kidney, or renal ...

Kidney stones are pebble-sized deposits that form when there’s too much salt and minerals in your urine. Learn whether men or women are more at risk, what passing one feels like, and how big ...