Tumors were classified into the clear cell and non–clear cell types (including papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct, translocation, medullary, or unclassified) on the basis of histology, either ...

Metastasis-directed radiotherapy alone showed encouraging results, including favorable survival rates and low side effects, for patients with oligometastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, a ...

Although germline genetic predisposition is a contributor to EOCRC development, most patients have no underlying hereditary predisposition. 21 These so-called sporadic tumors in young patients are ...