Texas Tech University, Lubbock Texas,79410, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 20192, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, Shaw ...

Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, School of Engineering, Kinki University, Hiroshima 739-2116, ...

Can Mars become a second Earth? Explore the science, challenges, and future of terraforming Mars for human colonization.

School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R.

VATICAN CITY -- The temporary chimney atop the Sistine Chapel released a plume of white smoke on Thursday evening local time, signaling that the 133 cardinals working inside had reached a two ...

In 2013, the Vatican confirmed that their fumata recipes now consist of a clear black smoke recipe: potassium perchlorate (KClO₄), an “oxidising substance” that provides oxygen to the ...

It’s probably the most-watched smoke in the world: The billows of exhaust unfurl before the watchful eyes of thousands every conclave — the only communication allowed from the cardinals locked ...

In 2013, former Vatican spokesperson Federico Lombardi revealed that the cardinals added cartridges containing potassium perchlorate, anthracene — a component of coal tar — and sulfur to the ...

Black smoke is produced by burning ballots with chemicals like potassium perchlorate, anthracene, and sulfur. White smoke is created by burning ballots with a mixture of potassium chlorate ...