In simple terms, amplitude is how strong or intense a wave is. It's plotted on a graph with time on the x-axis and amplitude ...

Integrating VLC with IoT devices (IDs) offers myriad benefits and potential applications.In a practical scenario, this study presents a novel approach for cooperative VLC (C-VLC) systems that use ...

Abstract: Pulse position modulation (PPM) is a popular signal modulation technique which converts signals into M-ary data by means of the position of a pulse within a time interval. While PPM and its ...

The People’s Progressive Movement (PPM) has come out swinging, declaring it will not join the bandwagon of political parties scrambling to form alliances ahead of the 2025 general elections.

This research presents a novel all-optical technique for transmitting multiple data channels over an optical link, employing Differential Phase-Shift Keying (DPSK) and Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) ...

This is especially true for project and portfolio management (PPM) professionals. According to the newest data from Smartsheet’s 2025 Project and Portfolio Management Priorities Report ...

A newly developed wheat genotype SB-1 was used for the experimentation. Different doses of caffeine, i.e., 4 ppm, 8 ppm, 12 ppm, and 16 ppm, including no soaking and water soaking, were used as seed ...

They retain only the frames with a single occupied bin. Thus, Alice and Bob can use the position of the occupied bin within a frame to generate random key bits, as in PPM modulation. Because of ...

You can see all the details of the problem and solution in "/doc/(DES)MODULACAO_PAM_PWM_PPM.pdf" You must add the missing components to ltspice. They are in the LTspice Lib folder.

It's based on the ATmega 328 version: https://github.com/TheDIYGuy999/Rc_Engine_Sound and on bitlunis Halloween example: https://github.com/bitluni/MotionPumpkin ...

Denmark has settled on 20 ppm as that threshold. CR’s experts support the 20-ppm limit. “If they can get to 100 ppm, they should be able to get to 20 ppm,” Peaslee says. “Lower is always ...