The Successors of Genghis Khan, by Rashid al-Din, translated from Persian by John Andrew Boyle (New York, 1971), in 377 bookmarked and searchable pdf pages, with a glossary, map, and genealogical ...

However, in the 1250’s, Hulagu, brother of the Mongol Khan, demanded that the Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mustasim, submit himself as a vassal to the Mongol Empire. The Caliph rejected this.

The first results of a project aimed at estimating forest height over the entire Spain by means of TanDEM-X data are shown and discussed in this work. Four test sites representative of the Spanish ...

Purchase Dreams of a Great Small Nation: The Mutinous Army that Threatened a Revolution, Destroyed an Empire, Founded a Republic, and Remade the Map of Europe In 1917, two empires that had dominated ...

Why the Mongol Empire Embraced All Religions. Posted: May 29, 2025 | Last updated: May 29, 2025. Despite their reputation for conquest, the Mongols were remarkably tolerant when it came to religion.

The structures were made up of a ditch about 1 metre deep and 3 metres wide, with the earth from it piled up on one side, creating a wall of compressed earth that may have been a metre or two tall.