In addition to nutrients, oxygen availability is also critical for the growth of aerobic microorganisms. However, oxygen does not dissolve easily in the liquid medium. As a result, the medium ...

Louis Pasteur prepared the first liquid bacterial culture medium in 1860, containing yeast, sugar, ashes, and ammonium salt. 2 While developing this, he observed that specific chemical features of the ...

and what to look for when selecting an appropriate cell culture medium. Cell culture media, also known as growth media, is an umbrella term that encompasses any gel or liquid created to support ...

Typically, cultured meat production requires serum (or the liquid part of the blood) from animals, which is essential for the growth of muscle cells in the culture medium since serum includes ...

Researchers have succeeded in establishing a method for producing recycled liquid fertilizer that contains ... which are essential for plant growth, are often supplemented by chemical fertilizers ...