Nonlinear optics is the study of how intense light interacts with matter. The optical response of a material usually scales linearly with the amplitude of the electric field. At high powers ...

However, it is known that Bwd pumping is preferable to Fwd pumping in suppressing signal quality degradation caused by nonlinear optical effects, especially the interaction between signal and pump ...

The book can be used for self-study, as a textbook for a one-semester course, or as supplement to other courses in linear or nonlinear systems. The reader should have some knowledge in introductory ...

linearize nonlinear models formulate linear models in a compact notation, manipulate them in an efficient manner and solve linear equations algorithmically using the theory on linear algebra read and ...

The basic topics discussed are: the twelvefold way, cycles in permutations, the formula of inclusion and exclusion, the notion of graphs and trees, matchings, Eulerian and Hamiltonian cycles, and ...

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Budget 2025 grants the Reserve Bank’s wish for monthly CPI data and other more accurate economic statistic reporting Government raises employee and employer contributions to KiwiSaver but cuts its own ...