Unlike typical X-Y stages layered with one-shaft actuators that make access from the outside difficult due to cables and moving motors close to the stage, the PD…S is designed with a mechanism that ...

Permanent magnet (PM)-type linear oscillating actuators (LOAs) are used in various types of equipment owing to their high efficiency, thrust density, and good control performance. However, the ...

Linear actuators provide thrust force and displacement for many applications, ranging from artificial heart to automotive and aerospace actuation [1].