LLMs mimic thought but lack meaning, while humans remain rich yet bounded in symbolic reasoning. A four-quadrant map adds pre-intelligence and AGI, beyond simple scaling of today’s models. True AGI ...

In this scenario, agents collaborate to estimate the value function of a target team policy. The proposed algorithm combines off-policy learning, eligibility traces, and linear function approximation.

This paper presents non singular and thin cylindrical electromagnetic cloaks which are designed by coordinate transformation based on linear function. The derived material parameters are free of any ...