We used the six-grade classification of cigarette allocation prices to ... First, we characterised the degree of brand substitution across tiers, but we were unable to explore brand-switching within ...

that neither allow much-needed increase in import substitution, nor lead to meaningful enhancement of exports, which overall means that as soon as austerity policies are curtailed, the economy ...

The country is witnessing rapid import substitution, increased domestic production ... HevenDrones' full suite of unmanned aerial systems, with focus on military-grade applications such as frontline ...

Following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, western nations imposed sweeping sanctions with the primary aim of hurting the Russian economy. These included bank restrictions, export bans, ...

The Indian drone market alone could be worth $11 billion by 2030, making up over 12% of the global share ... Initiatives like iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) and SRIJAN (import substitution) ...

It has successfully pushed out foreign competitors, becoming an example of "import substitution," a strategy adopted by the Russian government to reduce dependency on foreign firms in the face of ...

Each year, Atlantica can produce either 12 tubs of butter or six slabs of bacon, while Pacifica can produce either six tubs of butter or 12 slabs of bacon. Each country needs a minimum of four ...

The country is witnessing rapid import substitution, increased domestic production, and growing exports, leading to an inflow of higher indigenous orders to defence public sector undertakings (PSUs).

Ignatius Marum, a father of two from Komat village in Lihir, New Ireland Province, recently completed his Grade 12 studies through a Flexible Open Distance Education (FODE) program in New Ireland. The ...

That does not bode well for a tariff agenda that echoes the failed import substitution policies of the mid-twentieth century in Latin America, Asia, and Africa—a form of protectionism that bred ...

implement import-substitution models by strengthening domestic production capabilities and reducing reliance on costly imports; and focus on value addition by shifting from exporting raw materials ...

The new policy now includes Grade 12 graduates, Grade 10 completers from 2016 onward, and technical-vocational (tech-voc) track graduates with a Tesda National Certificate (NC) II. "Ngayon, kinikilala ...