Ethiopia’s historical connection to the sea and its enduring quest for access to a seaport has been shaped by complex geopolitical dynamics spanning ...

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Karak… I carry not only its name, but also a legacy, an inheritance of manhood that cannot be obliterated or surpassed. I was raised in its alleys, at a time when manhood was measured by deeds not ...

The landing of Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Samsun on May 19, 1919, is regarded as a turning point in the history of Türkiye’s ...

The army of Resid Mehmed Pasha, or Kioutachis ... The two generals of the Ottoman forces were in disagreement, and Ibrahim attacked the city first. On January 16, 1826, Ibrahim admitted his failure in ...

The Arabian Peninsula fared no better. The sons of Ottoman-Egyptian Wali Muhammad Ali Pasha—Tosun and Ibrahim Pasha—carried out devastating massacres in the desert, targeting the ruling Saudi families ...

The army of Resid Mehmed Pasha, or Kioutachis ... The two generals of the Ottoman forces were in disagreement, and Ibrahim attacked the city first. On January 16, 1826; Ibrahim admitted his failure in ...

In Chios, Ottoman forces aimed not just to suppress ... In Morea, Egyptian commander Ibrahim Pasha orchestrated mass deportations, massacres, and widespread famine. These atrocities could not ...

They fought against the Ottoman Empire, Ibrahim Pasha’s Egyptian army, and the French colonial power. Druze have good reason to distrust the new government in Syria. In 2015, Jabhat al-Nusra ...

Ibrahim Pasha then sent 5,000 troops to take over Nafplion ... at Navarino Bay on the west coast of the Peloponnesian peninsula, in the Ionian Sea. An Ottoman armada which, in addition to imperial ...

The main town of Tsakonia during Ottoman times was Prastos, which enjoyed a special trade privilege granted by the authorities in Constantinople. Prastos was burned by Ibrahim Pasha during the Greek ...