Hypertropia: when the affected eye is directed upwards. Hypotropia: when the affected eye is directed downwards. Cyclotropia: a combination of the above.

I was training to heal eyes in Gaza. Then everything went dark They bombed our classrooms, our wards, even our patients – but I refuse to stop treating the injured.

A 50-year-old woman presented with a right-sided isolated third cranial nerve palsy. MRI brain showed a mass lesion arising from the right clivus with extension into the cavernous sinus. Blood ...