The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Most forms of income count as taxable — but not all. Here’s how to calculate yours and some ways to reduce your liability. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising ...

The dairy business and industry in Oman grapples with complex challenges, from wavering milk prices and escalating input ...

The human visual system provides us with a rich and meaningful percept of the world, transforming retinal signals into visuo-semantic representations. For a model of these representations, here we ...

Early-stage lung adenocarcinoma alters DNA methylation, mRNA transcription, and protein expression in adjacent tissues, exhibiting either steep changes at the tumor boundaries or shallow changes ...

Causal Machine Learning (CML) unites ML techniques with CI in order to take advantage of both approaches’ strengths. CML ...

Tom Aspinall will return to the Octagon tonight for the first time since becoming the undisputed UFC heavyweight champion. He inherited that title after Jon Jones announced his retirement in June, ...

The Standard's journalism is supported by our readers. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. It is a truth universally acknowledged that nothing disappears ...

You've ordered drinks at the bar, and now it's time to pay. Before you even see the total, the bartender hands you a tablet with a digital tip screen. The typical options are 18%, 20%, 25% — or ...