Fresnel diffraction describes the complex light propagation that occurs when a wavefront encounters an abrupt phase change, typically at the boundary of two different media or at an engineered ...

Tonight will be dry and plenty of clear spells will develop, with just a few areas of patchy cloud around. Sunday Tomorrow morning will stay dry with plenty of sunny spells. In the afternoon, it ...

The new fault directional criterion is achieved by employing the surge arriving time difference of line-mode backward traveling wave and line-mode forward traveling wave. This criterion is valid even ...

Photoelectron diffraction for probing valency and magnetism of 4f -based materials: A view on valence-fluctuating EuIr2Si2 D. Yu. Usachov, A. V. Tarasov, S. Schulz, K. A. Bokai and I. I. Tupitsyn et ...

The consistent sequence of events leading to fluorescence emission endows fluorophores with several general properties. The absorbance and fluorescence emission spectra of a prototypical fluorophore, ...