“Studies provide very consistent evidence that fact-checking does at least partially reduce misperceptions about false claims.” For example, a 2019 meta-analysis of the effectiveness of fact ...

I think that will help clarify one of the, I think, tensions in the literature, which is that: With a lot of these studies examining the impact of fact-checks, you often find movement in beliefs.

The era of Facebook, Instagram and Threads using fact-checking to verify information ... "we don't have too many large-scale studies on that." One alternate to either of these approaches ...