Abstract: The basic electrical equivalent circuit of a laser diode is derived. The effects of spontaneous emission and self-pulsations are included. It is found that self-pulsations are represented by ...

Spielman has more than three decades of experience as a writer and editor for a range of B2B brands, including those that cover machine design; electrical design and manufacturing; interconnection ...

Three important parameters were evaluated: the open circuit voltage (OCV) or the maximum allowable MFC voltage, the maximum intensity and the maximum power density of the MFC. In addition, the shape ...