The chemical industry is making significant investments in clean energy technologies, such as green hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, electric heating, and electrochemical processes to reduce ...

A random variable can be either discrete, having specific values, or continuous with any value in a continuous range. The use of random variables is most common in probability and statistics ...

Abstract: To overcome the accuracy degradation for bearings-only tracking (BOT) under time-varying, unknown process noise, the adaptive square-root continuous-discrete extended Kalman filter (CD-EKF) ...

First, we ran a quantitative analysis that comprised both descriptive statistics for the full sample, and multilevel logistic regression analysis. Given the discrete/categorical ... Age is treated as ...

These are classified as 'continuous' (e.g., the rotation of a circle or sphere) or 'discrete' (e.g., the mirroring ... are typically 'non-commutative,' meaning that multiplying the first matrix ...

In statistics ... is a discrete function, the variable can only take specific values in a (potentially infinite) list. Put differently, the variable cannot take all values in any continuous ...

Twins represent about 3% of live births in the United States, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, meaning that the number of twins in Pollard Middle School's eighth-grade class ...

The book is mainly intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in applied mathematics, signal processing, control engineering, statistics ... 10.2), Example 10.26 (Continuous-discrete ...

This method ensures both position and velocity are continuous, yet evolve ‘randomly’ (Figure 1a, d), and the statistics of the motion is independent ... the oversimplifications commonly found in ...

For instance, during speech perception, humans transform a continuously varying acoustic signal into phonemes, words, and meaning ... While speech is continuous, perception is often characterized ...