Indirect (F&A) Distribution Base A defined group of direct cost expenditures to which the indirect (F&A) rate is applied to determine the total indirect (F&A) costs of a sponsored project. The two ...

Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions. These interactions are spatially and temporally dynamic and can be challenging to disentangle ...

American Airlines executives detailed that they are still working with customers following their decision to abandon their ...

For many years ecologists have sought to understand the roles and importance of direct and indirect effects in communities. Direct effects, as the name implies, deal with the direct impact of one ...

The total cost of federally-sponsored projects includes a combination of both direct and indirect (F&A) costs. Some examples* of indirect (F&A) costs include: CU Boulder's indirect cost rate is ...