The third patient was a nineteen-year-old jockey in whom diabetes insipidus dated from head injuries sustained in a fall from his horse (Case 1, Table 1). Urinary volume and osmolality values for ...

Investigations: Measurements of plasma and urine osmolality, urine specific gravity, and serum sodium levels. Diagnosis: Postoperative diabetes insipidus with a triphasic pattern. Management ...

Postoperative diabetes ... chronic diabetes insipidus; these patients are best managed with long-term administration of intranasal or oral desmopressin. Measurement of urine osmolality or specific ...

This article reviews the electrolytes sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) as measured in a blood serum test, their basic physiology ... Patients with diabetes insipidus lose ...

Understanding the underlying mechanisms and regular monitoring of serum osmolality, sodium, and fluid balance are vital for effective treatment. Hannon MJ, Finucane FM, Sherlock M, et al. Disorders of ...

As a standard, neurogenic diabetes insipidus is diagnosed when serum osmolality exceeds 300 mOsm/kg H 2 O and, simultaneously, urine osmolality is 300 mOsm/kg H 2 O. Germinal tumours originate from ...

Serum creatinine was slightly elevated (0.60 mg/dl ... to the paediatric department from a district hospital because of suspicion of diabetes insipidus. His symptoms comprised significantly impaired ...

Figures 2 to 7 illustrate the profile of urinary osmolarity, serum osmolality, sodium level, urine output, creatinine, and urea during hospitalization and the evolution of the case with treatment.

Alterations in serum osmolality can indicate various health conditions, such as dehydration, diabetes insipidus, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. The osmolality equation (often referred to as ...

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