Cranial movement disorders can originate from the highest (motor cortex) to the lowest (cranial nerve and muscle) levels of the motor system.

A 10 nV/rt Hz noise level 32-channel neural impedance sensing ASIC is presented for the application of local activation imaging in nerve section. It is increasingly known that the monitoring and ...

1 Introduction First described by Stengel in 1935 (1), upbeat nystagmus (UBN) significantly impairs patients’ quality of life by producing disabling visual disturbances such as oscillopsia and gaze ...

Figure 2 Figure 2. (A–D) Immunoperoxidase staining for ACE2R in the human pons reveals predominant expression in cranial nerve nuclei of the dorsal pons. (E–H) Similar pattern of TMPRSS2 ...

INO results from damage to interneurons within the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) coursing from the cranial nerve (CN) VI nucleus in the dorsomedial pons to the contralateral medial rectus ...

Other distinctive findings include cranial neuropathies (in 20% of patients with WNV meningoencephalitis) most commonly unilateral or bilateral peripheral facial palsy which might have a delayed ...