These chains come in a wide range of lengths. In humans a typical protein is about 400 amino acids long; some are a lot longer. Molecules of RNA, one of the two nucleic acids, can reach up to 100,000 ...

They derive their energy from differences in the concentration of hydrogen ions across some of these membranes ...

Lignin, a renewable aromatic biopolymer with complex three-dimensional networks and diverse functional groups, represents a promising sustainable ...

The demand for platinum in medical technology is on its way to reaching a 320 000 oz high point this year amid growth being at a consistent 3% compound annual growth rate since 2013 and 4% more growth ...

Austrian team led by Friedrich Schiller University Jena and Leibniz-HKI has been able to biochemically demonstrate for the ...

Traditionally, chemical reactions have been described as one-line "equations" in which substrates, say A and B, convert ...

Researchers found that magic mushrooms and fiber caps independently evolved different biochemical pathways to create ...

A German-Austrian team led by Friedrich Schiller University Jena and Leibniz-HKI has been able to biochemically demonstrate ...

UK-based startup Scindo combines AI models with proprietary data to accelerate enzyme discovery and optimization.

New solid electrolyte stuffs hydrogen into metal hydrides and releases it at low temperatures Fuel cells powered by hydrogen have the potential to reduce carbon emissions from trucks, airplanes, and ...

"These features were completely unexpected and, at present, are completely unexplained," Professor Tom Stallard said.

This work, combining behavioural genetics and calcium imaging, provides evidence for a form of learning in Drosophila that derives solely from direct or (optogenetically induced) phantom experience of ...