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‡ Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Bioengineering and Biopharmaceutical Research, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea § Global Research Laboratory, Department of ...

Objective: To observe the effects of scoliosis-specific exercise therapy combined with braces and orthopedic insoles on improved spinal deformity and walking ability in adolescents with idiopathic ...

There are many causes for genu valgum (knock knees). Most cases are congenital, where people are born with the deformity, and it becomes more noticeable with time. An injury to the growth plate in ...

Femoral retroversion (also known as hip retroversion) is a rotational or torsional deformity in which the femur (thighbone) twists backward (outward) in relation to the knee. Because the lower part of ...