Abstract: Convolutional neural networks are a popular method in hyperspectral image classification. However, the accuracy of the models is closely related to the number and spatial size of training ...

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms now enable robust, non-invasive authentication. Tools such as ...

Plant diseases remain a major threat to food security and agricultural productivity, especially in resource-constrained ...

The proposed system redefines smart livestock farming by eliminating the need for wearable devices and manual observation.