The performance benefits of G.654.E fiber relative to G. 652 fiber in hybrid Raman/EDFA transmission systems are investigated. Despite lower Raman gain coefficient, the G.654.E fiber has 2.6 dB higher ...

The combination of deep learning techniques and Raman spectroscopy shows great potential offering precise and prompt identification of pathogenic bacteria in clinical settings. However, the ...

The ever-increasing demand for the transmission capacity has stimulated intensive investigations, in terms of both new transmission window of standard single mode fiber (SSMF) and new fiber utilizing ...