The 21st century pharmaceutical and biotech sector has come a long way from its roots in 19th century pharmacy. pharmaphorum looks at its evolution over the centuries. The roots of the ...

The Victorians loved coal. It drove industry and empire, ships and trains. But it also kept them warm. In 19th-century Britain, the thick smell of smoke from coal fires must have been absolutely ...

The pneumatic tire and the chain drive, followed by the development of gears, revolutionized bicycling in the later 1800s. In the last fifteen years, there has been a revolution of sorts in the ...