If you're a sewing beginner ... This is on top of the machine and either lies horizontal or vertically. Step 2 Take your thread and pull it through the upper thread guide. This can look like ...

The upper thread comes from a spool on the top of the machine ... and tension, hold the fabric in place, move it forwards at the correct speed, and keep the whole lot in synchronisation. Sewing ...

If your sewing machine stops working or problems arise like the wrong tension, leading to loose stitches, you’ll save time ...

If you have hand sewing down, and know exactly how to fix up all of those little rips and lost buttons, then it may be time to graduate to sewing on a machine ... line that has tension discs ...