A parameter in the virial expansion that quantifies the contributions of molecular interactions to the thermodynamic properties of a fluid. Equation of State: A mathematical relationship linking ...

Kammerlingh-Onnes proposed the virial equation of state shown in Equation 7. 19 20 And B, C, …are not constants but functions of temperature called the second, third,…virial coefficients.

Colloidal stability is calculated by balancing repulsive and attractive intermolecular interactions among protein molecules to sustain the native folded state. Less intermolecular interaction ...

A new cubic molecular-based equation of state (MMM) accurately calculates pressure, volume, temperature (PVT) and vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for pure and mixed fluids. A new cubic ...