Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism - a novel genomically recoded organism (GRO) with one stop codon - using a cellular platform that they developed ...

Tryptophan plays a key role in mood sleep and brain health Discover how this amino acid influences mental clarity and emotional balance.

Proteins are the workhorses that keep our cells running, and there are many thousands of types of proteins in our cells, each performing a specialized function. Researchers have long known that the ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism—a novel genomically recoded organism ...

Although gut microbiota and lipid metabolites have been suggested to be closely associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the interactions between gut microbiota, ...

Scientists have long believed they understood how life’s genetic code evolved, but new research upends that assumption. By ...

In amino acid metabolism, Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) converts tryptophan into kynurenine, thereby promoting the proliferation, differentiation, and function of Treg cells. Compared with those ...

Medically reviewed by Jay N. Yepuri, MD Protein farts are gas that is excessively smelly due to consuming a lot of protein in the diet. There are other causes of excessively smelly flatulence, such as ...

Source: LabXchange 2019 Molecular Homology compares DNA sequences and amino acid sequences between species to determine relatedness. This information can be represented as a phylogenetic tree that ...

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States Biomolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of California ...