This paper presents a sensorless method of determining the initial rotor position of a direct torque controlled interior permanent magnet (IPM) synchronous motor drive. The method consists of ...

Abstract: This paper presents a robust adaptive control strategy for permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. This control scheme is based on a adaptive pole placement control strategy ...

W hen it comes to long-term reliability in the hybrid cars segment, Toyota stands taller than all other brands thanks to ...

What’s the most expensive electric scooter on sale in India have to offer? Is it all price, no pants, or is it a truly unique experience? We hit the streets in a bid to find the BMW CE 04’s place in ...