Introduction Spinal musculoskeletal conditions, including low back and neck pain, are leading causes of disability globally. The trunk muscles, which comprise muscles in the thoracic and lumbar ...

However, several variables such as the degree of trunk flexion at the end of the backswing and at ball release, coupled with elbow flexion angle at ball release remained constant as throw length ...

Experts say maintaining a strong core can preserve independence and improve quality of life.

Seated postural limit defines the boundary of a region such that for any excursions made outside this boundary a subject cannot return the trunk to the neutral position without additional external ...

Mechanical vibration stimulation to muscles influences human motion through the phenomena of kinesthetic illusion (KI) and tonic vibration reflex (TVR). On the other hand, some people suffer from ...