Effective renal plasma flow was severely decreased to 30% of normal due to severe renal vasoconstriction. Glomerular filtration rate was reduced to a lesser extent, suggesting greater efferent ...

Kidney stones are pebble-sized deposits that form when there’s too much salt and minerals in your urine. Learn whether men or women are more at risk, what passing one feels like, and how big ...

Fibrosis has a key role in the progression of kidney disease and kidney failure. Here, the authors examine current options for targeting pro-fibrotic pathways, including the anti-fibrotic ...

3,5,3'-triiodothyronine deficiency is associated with peripheral vasoconstriction. In severe hypothyroidism, free-water clearance is reduced, leading to dilution hyponatremia. Renin is reduced in ...

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