labor migration ‒ is essentially intra-regional, and should be addressed within a regional framework. The refugee map in Africa is fluid and unpredictable. According to the United Nations High ...

though the team notes their stricter migration definition results in lower counts than figures based purely on refugee registrations or temporary protection statuses. Similar spikes were observed ...

Changes in migration and refugee policy can also affect the distribution of economic outcomes within countries. In economies that have received migrants or refugees diverted from other destinations, ...

The primary destinations identified – Poland, Germany, Czech Republic, the US, and UK – align closely with UNHCR figures, though the team notes their stricter migration definition results in lower ...