Abstract: The paper presents a model for R-2R ladder-based digital-to-analog converters, developed in terms of resistors' tolerance. The widely used R-2R ladders are easy to be realized as an ...

Abstract: Digital fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLLs) are an attractive alternative to analog PLLs in the design of frequency synthesizers for wireless applications. However, the main obstacle to ...

The best tech products announced this week include JBL's audiophile-grade loudspeakers and Marshall's first-ever Dolby Atmos ...