For many years, prokaryotic cells were distinguished from eukaryotic cells based on the simplicity of their cytoplasm, in which the presence of organelles and cytoskeletal structures had not been ...

This valuable study presents a novel approach to enhance the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) by genetically modifying their glycogen synthesis pathway, resulting in increased ...

Besides, from TEM micrographs of the cell ultrastructure, endocytosis of NPs into the cytoplasm can be detected and the ultrastructure of the cell underwent few changes. The cell membrane retained ...

UDP-Galactopyranose mutase (UGM or Glf), which catalyzes the interconversion of UDP-galactopyranose and UDP-galactofuranose, is implicated in the viability and virulence of multiple pathogenic ...

Furthermore, this is also the first study to reveal the prokaryotic diversity in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest peatlands, showing a higher richness of Bacteria than Archaea. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...

This study was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Research on Innovative Areas from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (KAKENHI Grant No. JP16H06452 to T.D.) ...

In mammalian cells, the nuclear export receptor, Exportin 5 (Exp5), exports pre-microRNAs (pre-miRNAs) as well as tRNAs into the cytoplasm. In this study, we examined the function of HASTY (HST), the ...