BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Extensive literature has shown that poor sleep quality, anxiety symptoms and catastrophizing contribute to worsening of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) conditions. However, ...

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis severely compromises mandibular mobility and overall oral function. Gap arthroplasty remains the standard surgical treatment. However, the ...

Melasma is a chronic acquired hypermelanosis of the skin, characterized by irregular brown macules symmetrically distributed on sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly on the face. It is a common ...

Abstract: The significance of fiducial marker detection in neuroimaging cannot be overstated, as these markers serve as vital reference points for accurate spatial alignment during image registration.