In atherosclerosis, the vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) contributes to vessel wall inflammation and lipoprotein retention, as well as to the formation of the fibrous cap that provides stability ...

In addition to measuring your blood pressure, your doctor will ask for your medical and family disease history, and assess risks. ACE inhibitors are drugs that widen blood vessels to improve the ...

Atherosclerosis is a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease that is modulated by innate and adaptive ... Antibodies have been shown to recognize oxidation-specific epitopes and other vascular ...