The subscapular axillary lymph nodes are located on the lower part of the armpit’s posterior (rear) wall. The apical and pectoral nodes are located respectively on the upper and lower parts of ...

Today we will know about Axillary Lymph Node Dissection method ... Level One-This means that the affected nodes are present near the bottom edge of pectoral minor muscles. These muscles are ...

Axillary lymph nodes are kidney bean-shaped organs in the underarm area and are part of the lymphatic system. The interior of the lymph nodes contain lymphocytes and macrophages in abundance.

Axillary lymphadenopathy occurs when your underarm (axilla) lymph nodes grow larger in size. It typically resolves on its own, but may sometimes occur with more serious causes. Finding a lump or ...

As a result, breast surgery has the potential to avoid complete excision of axillary lymph nodes and reduce the risk for distressing side effects such as arm lymphedema. A multidisciplinary ...

Axillary sampling involves the removal of a few suspicious lymph nodes to examine for the presence of cancer cells. About 3 to 6 nodes need to be removed for adequate sampling and accurate staging ...

You might have surgery to remove most or all the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) close to the breast. This is called an axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or axillary clearance. Breast cancer ...

Staging improved in 13% of patients with non-axillary sentinel lymph nodes and their treatment strategy ... in the breast parenchyma in five, between the pectoral muscles in one, in both the ...

One of many dilemmas that oncologists face is determining the prognostic significance of micrometastases or isolated tumor cells that are identified in axillary lymph nodes. An extension of this ...

The question matters. Axillary lymph node dissection, which typically involves removal of at least 10 nodes, can have troubling consequences. Lymph nodes carry fluid, called lymph, through regions ...

Sentinel lymph node biopsy has replaced traditional axillary dissection, minimizing lymphedema risk in breast cancer surgery. The procedure targets the first draining lymph nodes, reducing unnecessary ...