The causal biomarkers for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and their clinical value remain unclear. In this study, we ...
Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of global mortality, yet existing risk prediction models remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a ...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide, largely due to the limited efficacy of ...