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It has been erupting since at least 1861, producing short-lived islands that rise from the sea before eroding away. While this may sound rare, the Caspian region is home to over 400 mud volcanoes ...

The Kumani Bank mud volcano in the Caspian Sea created an island in early 2023 that had almost disappeared by the end of 2024, according to Landsate satellite imagery. | Credit: NASA Earth ...

Mud volcanoes often exhibit calderas, which are large circular depressions at their summit. Detailed mapping around the Caspian Sea suggests that caldera-forming mud volcanoes are dynamically ...

Two centuries later, NASA geologists reviewing satellite footage of the Caspian Sea found themselves asking ... and so they were called mud volcanoes. He wasn't the first to describe them, but ...

The Caspian Sea has witnessed a bizarre phenomenon. A temporary island formed off the coast of Azerbaijan and disappeared, all within a couple of years. The island, created by a mud volcano ...

The Caspian Sea, currently facing threats, has been in the news for a different reason: the emergence and subsequent ...

But the reality is land is always changing — perhaps nowhere more so than at the Kumani Bank mud volcano ... off the coast of Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea. The NASA Earth Observatory has ...