"Hymn to Babylon": Missing Mesopotamian Text Dating Back Nearly 3,000 Years Discovered It appears to have been a feature of the school curriculum in the ancient city, but we’ve only just found it.

Without AI, it would have taken decades to decode. The text, inscribed on an ancient tablet, is from Babylon, Mesopotamia - once the largest city in the world in 2000 BCE.

Science Archaeology Babylonian text missing for 1,000 years deciphered with AI The ‘Hymn to Babylon’ praises the ancient city. By Laura Baisas Published Jul 2, 2025 12:35 PM EDT ...

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In ancient Babylon, merchants signed bottomry contracts, which were loans that covered sea shipments. If an incident resulted in lost cargo, merchants did not have to repay the loan.

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The hymn lauds the “free citizens” of Babylon — the ṣābū kidinni — as protectors of the orphan and the humble. “They follow the divine precepts and keep justice,” the text declares.