The slope “m” is calculated from any two individual points (x 1, y 1) and (x 2, y 2) as: There are three sets of necessary criteria an equation has to meet in order to qualify as a linear one ...

Figure 1: Highly non-linear micro responses generate smooth and shifted macro response. Accounting for delayed effects of temperature, which might be important if countries ‘catch up’ after ...

The importance of biodiversity for the integrated functioning of ecosystems remains unclear because most evidence comes from analyses of biodiversity’s effect on individual functions.

In this module, we will introduce generalized linear models (GLMs) through the study of binomial data. In particular, we will motivate the need for GLMs; introduce the binomial regression model, ...